Enson.Studio.: Standard

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20200408

關於規範標準 (About the Certification and Standards)

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# Update = 2020-0408
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# Keywords : AISI, ASTM, BIFMA, DIN, JIS, TAF, UL, ... .
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# Dimension and Tolerance

[] ASME Y14.5-2009, Dimensioning and Tolerancing. https://www.asme.org/products/codes-standards/y145-2009-dimensioning-and-tolerancing

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# Carabiner

[] ASTM F1774-13-Standard Specification for Climbing and Mountaineering Carabiner, https://www.astm.org/Standards/F1774.htm

[] ASTM F1956-13-Standard Specification for Rescue Carabiners, https://www.astm.org/Standards/F1956.htm

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# Fastener

[] ASTM F606 / F606M, Standard Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners, Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets. https://www.astm.org/Standards/F606.htm

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# Compressional testing :

[] ASTM E9, Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature. https://www.astm.org/Standards/E9.htm

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# Tensile testing:

ASTM E8/E8M, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials. https://www.astm.org/Standards/E8.htm

ASTM B557, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products. https://www.astm.org/Standards/B557.htm

ASTM E646-16-Standard Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents (n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials. https://www.astm.org/Standards/E646.htm

ASTM E517-18-Standard Test Method for Plastic Strain Ratio r for Sheet Metal. https://www.astm.org/Standards/E517.htm

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# Roll forming

[] DIN-6935, Cold bending of flat rolled steel. https://www.beuth.de/en/standard/din-6935/144419944

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# Rack / Rail / Slide

[] ANSI / BIFMA X5.6, Panel System - Tests. https://www.bifma.org/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=1375089

[] UL 60950-1, Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements.

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# TAF

[] ISO/IEC 17025, 實驗室認證規範

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# REFERENCE

[] ASTM, https://www.astm.org/
[] ISO, https://www.iso.org/
[] 財團法人全國認證基金會, http://www.taftw.org.tw/
[] 經濟部標準檢驗局-檢測資訊服務平台, http://testing.bsmi.gov.tw/

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20190926

標準化(Standardization)

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# Update = 2019-09-26
# Author : Enson, Yu, Ph.D.
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# Keywords: Industry, Company, Standardization, Business, ... .
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# Applications：

[] 生活服務：

先聚焦做減法，凸顯『差異化』特色，藉由用戶的回饋修正服務內容，逐步發展出品牌感，讓用戶體驗到一致的服務，來累積大量口碑，相關應用如：煮杯好咖啡 [BW,20190925]。

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# REFERENCE

[] 標準化, WIKI, https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Standardization

[] 連鎖咖啡當道，只能站著喝的網紅咖啡廳仍大排隊：如何用「標準化」煮一杯好咖啡, BusinessWeekly, 20190925, https://bwnew.businessweekly.com.tw/business/blog/3000289?Type=3

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20190212

設備儀器校正相關規範

Keywords: ASTM, TAF, Standard, ... .
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Standards:

[] ASTM E4 - 16, Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines, https://www.astm.org/Standards/E4.htm

[] ASTM E83-16, Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer Systems, https://www.astm.org/Standards/E83.htm

E83-10a: Classfication of Extensometer Systems

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20170830

TAF-財團法人全國認證基金會

Keywords: TAF, Standards, ASTM, CTS, Testing, ...

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TAF = Taiwan Accreditation Foundation.

CTS = Collaborative Testing Services.

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拉伸測試 (tensile testing)

相關規範：

[] ASTM-E8/E8M-16a-Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials, https://www.astm.org/Standards/E8.htm

[] ASTM-B557M-15-Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric), https://www.astm.org/Standards/B557M.htm

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能力試驗 (Proficiency testing, PT)：

CTS

[] CTS - Interlaboratory Program for Fasteners and Metals, Tensile test, https://goo.gl/JXacVV
Test Instructions [CTS].
[] CTS 非 TAF 認可之能力試驗機構，需另填寫 TAF-CNLA-R05 之附件五：能力試驗活動適當性查檢表。

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設備儀器校正：

[] 弘達儀器 = 材料試驗機、伸長計

[] 精石精密量校科技國際顧問有限公司 = 電子卡尺、電子測微器

[] 昭俐科技檢測有限公司 = 溫濕度計

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認證實驗室 (Certified LABs)

[] 中小型風力機系統測試：金屬中心風力機測試實驗室 [UDN,2017]

[] 扭矩校正實驗室：首君企業 [CT,2016]

[] 拉伸試驗：金屬中心機械性能實驗室 [WEB]

[] 食品專屬放射性檢測實驗室：原能會 [UDN,2017]。

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REFERENCE

[] 財團法人全國認證基金會, WEB, http://www.taftw.org.tw
[] CTS, https://www.collaborativetesting.com/
[] 弘達儀器, WEB, http://www.hungta.com/
[] 精石精密量校科技國際顧問有限公司, WEB, http://www.metrology.com.tw/
[] 昭俐有限公司, WEB, http://www.chaoli-clc.com.tw/
[] Test-instructions, CTS, http://support.cts-portal.com/industry-test-instructions/

REF. LAB

金屬中心機械性能實驗室, http://www.quality.org.tw/machinery.aspx
[] 標檢局.金屬中心設風力機測試實驗室, UDN, 20170814, https://money.udn.com/money/story/5722/2642052
[] 首君數位扭力扳手 TAF認證, CHINATIMES, 20161012, http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20161012000349-260210
[] 加強檢測能量原能會設食品專屬放射性檢測實驗室, UDN, 20170802, https://udn.com/news/story/7270/2618799

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20111212

20111212-硬度(Hardness)量測類型

常見的硬度量測比較：

一、壓痕硬度：受動/靜荷重產生永久壓痕。
*勃氏硬度（HB）=P/A, P為施加之荷重，A為球面壓痕表面積。
*維克氏硬度（HV）=P/A, P為施加之荷重，A為壓痕表面積。
*洛氏硬度（HRC）=將壓痕深度經機構原理轉換成指示盤之刻度。

二、反跳高度：試片受衝擊荷重之能量吸收程度。
*蕭氏硬度（HS）：量測小撞錘之反跳高度。

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