20170626

關於汽車 (About Car)

關於汽車 (About Car)


Keywords : Car, Vehicle, Design, Energy, ... .
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汽車發展至今,重要議題有:汽車動力的改變,如柴油車、混合動力汽車 (Hybrid Vehicle)、電動車(Electric vehicle)、及節能減碳的『輕量化』等課題。

*. 混合動力汽車代表:

  1. 油電混合:
  • Ford Mondeo Hybrid
  • Toyota Prius

*. 純電動車代表:
  • TESLA
  • Nissan =  Leaf
  • Faraday
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輕量化 (lightweight):


汽車輕量化常見方法有:

  *. 改變產品造型
  *. 新材料
  *. 材料混搭 (鋁合金、碳纖維、鋼材):BMW 7 系列、i3

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汽車設計:

  *. Future Steel Vehicle (FSV) project
  *. Multi Material Lightweight Vehicle (MMLV) Project.

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供應鏈 :


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汽車技術:

  • 先進駕駛輔助系統(Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, ADAS)
  • 車用半導體.

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車聯網 / 車載智能系統 / 駕駛平台:


APPLE = CarPlay


GOOGLE =  Android Auto


FORD :
  • SYNC Connect + Ford Smart Mobility
  • Smart Device Link (SDL)

NVIDIA [YAHOO,2017]
  • Drive PX2 [NVIDIA] = 應用於 Model S and X、AUDI A8
  • Xavier = 應用於 TOYOTA
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車廠動態:

*. Daimler 與日產在墨西哥合資新公司,生產次世代緊湊型車款 [Daimler, 2015] 

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車體設計


MAZDA :



NISSAN :

Toyota :
  • [] Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA) 底盤平台 [ETTODAY,2017] 。
車體結構與使用鋼材:


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新車報價:


  • BMW i3 =  153 萬元起 [LTN, 2015]
  • Ford Mondeo Hybrid = 139.9萬元起 [Chinatimes, 2015]
  • Honda Fit S =  65.9 萬元 [Chinatimes, 2015]
  • Hyundai Verna 1.6 = 55.9 萬起 [Iscarmg, 2015]
  • Mitsubishi EVO Final Edition = 285 萬元 [ETToday, 2016]
  • Tesla model X = 8 萬美金起 [Chinatimes, 2015]
  • Toyota New RAV4 = 84.9 萬起 [Chinatimes, 2015]

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REFERENCE

REF. 輕量化 (Lightweight)

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REF. 車廠動態

  • Daimler and Renault-Nissan Alliance Start Manufacturing Joint Venture in Mexico, Daimler, 20150728, http://goo.gl/v3pNFW
  • 小跑車配1.2升渦輪引擎 Toyota S-FR 有望明年開賣, LTN, 20151112, http://goo.gl/YHLbM8
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REF. 車體設計



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REF. 供應鏈


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REF. 汽車動力來源


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REF. 汽車技術


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REF. 車聯網 / 車載智能 / 平台


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REF. 材料混搭

  • Mixed Materials Helps Daimler Save Weight on the New S-Class, Altairenlighten, 20130521, http://goo.gl/KEttbZ

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REF. 車價

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